1. Aircraft types and their technological evolution
  2. Describing technical features using relative clauses
  3. Comparing aircraft models
  4. Listening to a technical briefing on aircraft movements

  1. Parts of the airport and its digitalization
  2. Airport staff: describing functions using the passive voice
  3. Talking about career progression in the sector
  4. Listening to ground staff announcements and procedures

  1. Standard ICAO phraseology and ground-air communication
  2. Relaying other people's messages: reported speech
  3. Listening to real radiotelephony communications
  4. Confirming instructions with question tags

  1. Automated boarding protocols
  2. Describing security procedures using the passive voice
  3. Making formal indirect requests to passengers
  4. Listening to boarding instructions and PA announcements

  1. Today's on-board services: personalization and sustainability
  2. Announcing service forecasts with nuances of future certainty
  3. Talking about past routines in cabin service
  4. Listening to on-board service announcements

  1. In-flight medical emergencies: current data and protocols
  2. Speculating about the causes of a medical emergency
  3. Requesting medical help over the PA system
  4. Listening to a real in-flight medical emergency case

  1. Weather conditions and their operational impact
  2. Hypothesizing about adverse weather conditions
  3. Coordinating ground operations with the team
  4. Listening to simplified aeronautical weather reports

  1. Current climb and approach procedures
  2. Describing future procedures using the passive voice
  3. Reporting on runway incursions with non-defining relative clauses
  4. Listening to tower communications during landing

  1. Taxiing and ground coordination: current data
  2. Writing an incident report using the passive voice
  3. Causative structures to describe outsourced services
  4. Listening to taxi clearance communications

  1. Cybersecurity and new threats in aviation
  2. Disruptive passengers: regulations and obligations
  3. Verbally managing a disruptive passenger situation
  4. Listening to a security briefing on biometric screening